Features of a trailer
What are the features of a trailer?
Trailers are not ‘mini-films’. They are a genre in their own right and have their own set of easily recognisable conventions. Trailers are designed to capture our attention and hold it for a short space of time. They create a mood or atmosphere and heighten our anticipation of what is to come within the film. In some ways watching a trailer is like doing a jigsaw puzzle – we’re given some information as to plot and character and our task is to guess at the missing pieces. The style in which the information is conveyed is often fast moving and requires our attention one hundred percent of the time. To watch s film at this pace would be impossible, we could not cope with the input and would ‘switch –off’. However, we enjoy the roller coaster effect of a trailer and the mental challenge it presents.
Sound is very important in a trailer, particularly the music, which can manipulate our emotions and create a specific atmosphere. The voice over, a feature of advertising is used to summarise aspects of the story and emphasise credit information where appropriate. Like every other element of the trailer, the voice over also promotes the film by building our anticipation
Conventions
Listed below are some of the more recognisable conventions of film trailers:
· Voiceovers are used to tell the story and give credit information
· The starts of the film are showcased
· Key points are sometimes conveyed through titles(text on screen)
· Conversations between characters often consisted of one liners
· Dramatic camera angles may be chosen to show events or characters
· Action is interspersed with actor or director credits on screen
· Music plays an important role in creating atmosphere
· The film’s title may not appear until the end
· The trailer builds to a climax, where it ends
· Montage ( a series of shots from different points in the film, edited together) is often used to highlight the most dramatic, humorous or fast-paced aspects of the film
Structural conventions
A trailer will often be structured around the most appealing aspects of a film without taking conventional narrative order into consideration. For example, you might see a funny moment taken from the ending for a comedy near the beginning of the trailer for that film, or a selection of clips chosen to attract the widest possible audience, such as a romantic clip in the trailer for an action film, some trailers will aim to provide a basic narrative structure to guide us through the films storylines.